Born on 14th April 1949 to mother Laxmi Devi Gurung and father Col. Pratap Singh Gurung, in Nepal, Anuradha Koirala, also known as Dijju, is one of the most popular Nepalese social activist of India as well as the founder of Maiti Nepal, which was started in 1993.
It is said that she first got inclined towards social work during her school days at St. Joseph Convent School in Kalimpong when she witnessed the work of the Mother and sisters of the school. The work and ideologies of Mother Teresa have always inspired her. So, even after teaching in different schools across Kathmandu for over 20 years, she finally listened to her greater calling and founded Maiti Nepal.
Foundation Stone
Maiti Nepal started by setting up a small home so that girls rescued from brothels could at least have a safe shelter. Often sex trafficking survivors are disowned by their own families and friends. So, Maiti Nepal not only started rescuing trafficked children and girls but also started taking up the responsibility of rehabilitating them. Women can stay in their homes as long as they themselves are capable of living lives on their own.
Remarkable Progress
Today, the organization has widened its horizons, and its activities include conducting awareness sessions, community sensitization programs, rescue operations, apprehending traffickers, providing legal support to the needy, women empowerment programs, and conducting anti-retroviral therapy for children and women affected by HIV, among many other things.
What started under a single roof back in 1993 today has three prevention homes, eleven transit homes, two hospices and one formal school operating across the country of Nepal as well as at its borders. Currently, girls who had been trafficked once serve as the border guards at the India-Nepal border to identify victims and save them easily. On average, brave girls rescue around 4 girls per day from getting trafficked to India.
Awards and Recognitions
Anuradha Koirala has been awarded numerous national and international awards in recognition of her extremely brave work towards children and women so far.
The government of Nepal celebrates 5th September as anti-trafficking day, recognizing the efforts of Anuradha Koirala. Ms. Koirala was also appointed as a former Assistant State Minister of Women, Children and Social Welfare as an honour for her contributions. She is currently appointed as the first Woman Governor of Province No. 3 by the Government of Nepal.
Her TEDx talk on Stop Selling Our Girls is strikingly empowering and enlightening on the present scenario of our society. Today, at the age of 70, she continues working for this urgent cause and is in no hurry to give up anytime soon! She has rescued 12,000 girls in her journey of 20 years. It is believed that 12,000 is the same number of girls and women trafficked to India each year. Therefore, it would not be wrong to say that the journey has just begun. The world is in dire need of more inspiring feminists like her.